(PHP 4 >= 4.1.0, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)
log1p — Returns log(1 + number), computed in a way that is accurate even when the value of number is close to zero
$num): float
   log1p() returns log(1 +
   num) computed in a way that is accurate even
   when the value of num is close to zero.
   log() might only return log(1) in this case
   due to lack of precision.
  
numThe argument to process
   log(1 + num)